飞秒超短脉冲激光对硅太阳能电池的损伤阈值研究 |
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引用本文: | 田秀芹,肖思,陶少华,袁战忠,周炎强.飞秒超短脉冲激光对硅太阳能电池的损伤阈值研究[J].红外与激光工程,2014,43(3):676-680. |
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作者姓名: | 田秀芹 肖思 陶少华 袁战忠 周炎强 |
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作者单位: | 1.中南大学物理与电子学院超微结构与超快过程研究所,湖南长沙410000 |
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基金项目: | 国家青年科学基金(11104356) |
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摘 要: | 首次采用飞秒超短脉冲激光(35 fs),研究其对硅太阳能电池的损伤阈值。与相同波长的连续激光对比,飞秒激光的损伤阈值略高。这一结果不同于纳秒或皮秒激光,主要是因为当加热脉冲时间相当或小于电子-声子耦合时间时,非热平衡效应显著,热传导现象不再满足Fourier 定律。在实验中采用了光束整形技术,首次采用强度均匀分布的激光研究损伤阈值。此技术能减小高斯激光中心光强过大造成的实验偏差。
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关 键 词: | 飞秒超短脉冲激光 太阳能电池 损伤阈值 光束整形 |
收稿时间: | 2013-07-17 |
Damage threshold research of monocrystalline silicon solar cells under femtosecond laser illumination |
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Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Super Microstructure and Ultrafast Process,School of Physics and Electronics,Central South University,Changsha 410000,China |
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Abstract: | Femtosecond laser with ultrashort pulse (35 fs) was first applied to investigate damage threshold of a monocrystalline silicon solar cell. Compared with a continuous-wave laser of the same central wavelength, a femtosecond laser pulse was found to have a slightly higher damage threshold. Unlike nanosecond or picosecond lasers, the femtosecond laser has heating pulse time equal to or shorter than the electron- phonon coupling time. Thus, the thermal non-equilibrium effect becomes obvious, and the heat conduction phenomenon no longer meets the law of Fourier. In the damage threshold experiments, a beam shaping technique was applied for a femtosecond laser to generate uniform intensity distribution, which could prevent experimental deviation caused by great concentrated intensity distribution of a conventional laser pulse with the Gaussian profile. |
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