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Texture Changes During the Ripening of Port Salut Argentino Cheese in 2 Sampling Zones
Authors:RA Verdini  AC Rubiolo
Affiliation:Authors Verdini and Rubiolo are with Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL)-Güemes 3450, (3000) Santa Fe, República Argentina.;Author Verdini is with Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Suipacha 531, (2000) Rosario, República Argentina. Direct inquiries to author Rubiolo ().
Abstract:ABSTRACT: Texture changes during ripening of Port Salut Argentino cheese for different sampling zones were studied. Compression relaxation tests were performed and results were analyzed using both Maxwellian and Peleg's models. Elastic equilibrium modulus obtained from the Maxwellian model decreased from 1.22 to 0.11 104Pa during ripening. The constants derived from Peleg's model, k1 and k2, diminished with ripening time from 1.18 to 0.71 min and from 1.27 to 1.12, respectively. Asymptotic equilibrium modulus from Peleg's model decreased from 0.95 to 0.07 104Pa during ripening. Rate parameters derived from a 1st order kinetics applied to both equilibrium moduli showed that the decrease was faster in the external zone (0.0846 d?1) than in the central zone (0.0368 d?1). The correlation between equilibrium moduli, salt concentration, moisture content, and maturation indexes was obtained with a determination coefficient of 0.76.
Keywords:cheese texture  stress relaxation  kinetics of textural parameters
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