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流体包裹体地层学在石油勘探开发中的应用
引用本文:周振柱,周瑶琪,陈勇,葛云锦.流体包裹体地层学在石油勘探开发中的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(1):59-66.
作者姓名:周振柱  周瑶琪  陈勇  葛云锦
作者单位:中国石油大学(华东)地球资源与信息学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家"863"计划课题
摘    要:流体包裹体地层学(FIS)是一种先进的地球化学分析工具,通过自动而快速的群体包裹体分析获得地层流体的化学信息,利用其响应值在深度剖面上的变化,能够解决一些常用方法难以解决的勘探和开发问题.FIS可以用于识别井眼附近未钻遇油层,由浅层钻井推测深部的油气潜力、研究盖层有效性、识别遗漏油层和低电阻率油层、确定油气运移路径、描...

关 键 词:流体包裹体地层学  勘探与开发  挥发分  四极质谱仪  油水界面

Application of fluid inclusion stratigraphy to petroleum exploration and production
Zhou Zhenzhu,Zhou Yaoqi,Chen Yong and Ge Yunjin.Application of fluid inclusion stratigraphy to petroleum exploration and production[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2011,38(1):59-66.
Authors:Zhou Zhenzhu  Zhou Yaoqi  Chen Yong and Ge Yunjin
Affiliation:Faculty of Geo-Resource and Information, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China;Faculty of Geo-Resource and Information, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China;Faculty of Geo-Resource and Information, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China;Faculty of Geo-Resource and Information, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China
Abstract:As an advantaged geochemical analyses tool, fluid inclusion stratigraphy (FIS) provides chemical information of formation fluids by rapid, automated bulk inclusions analyses. Some E&P problems, unsolvable with common methods, can be easily solved using the variable FIS response vs. depth. FIS can be used to: evaluate whether or not petroleum has moved through a dry hole with no shows that is adjacent to a prospect; assess the probability of encountering a deep, hydrocarbon-charged reservoir below a shallow boring; identify a failed seal; identify missed and low-resistivity oil layers; determine migration paths of hydrocarbons; delineate pay intervals and fluid contacts; study the connectivity of reservoirs; determine the type and quality of hydrocarbons and make rapid regional evaluation. FIS can help to select present and future prospects in a basin scale due to its rapid and economic analyses. This technology has been widely used abroad, but seldom in China, and should be paid attention to.
Keywords:fluid inclusion stratigraphy  exploration and production  volatile  quadrupole mass spectrometry  oil/water contact
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