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氨基酸组成和调酸速率对谷氨酸结晶的影响
引用本文:战宇,周琦,钟敏,宁正祥,于欣.氨基酸组成和调酸速率对谷氨酸结晶的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2000,26(2):46-49.
作者姓名:战宇  周琦  钟敏  宁正祥  于欣
作者单位:1. 华南理工大学食品与生物工程学院,广州,510640
2. 广州味精食品厂,广州,510280
摘    要:对不同工段谷氨酸发酵液及多次结晶母液的氨基酸含量进行了测定 ,并探讨了谷氨酸浓度和调酸速率对谷氨酸结晶的影响。结果表明 ,正常形成α型结晶和结晶异常———出现β型结晶的谷氨酸发酵液、超滤液和四效浓缩液中的氨基酸摩尔组分无显著性差异。脯氨酸极易掺入到α型晶体中。谷氨酸浓度和调酸速率是影响晶型的主要因素 ,适当降低浓缩液流加结晶和调酸速率可有效防止 β型晶体的产生。

关 键 词:谷氨酸  氨基酸组成  结晶
修稿时间:1999-07-09

The Influence of Amino Acid Mole Fraction and Acidification Speed on L-Glutamic Acid Crystallization
Zhan Yu,Zhou Qi,Zhong Min,Ning Zhengxiang,Yu Xin.The Influence of Amino Acid Mole Fraction and Acidification Speed on L-Glutamic Acid Crystallization[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2000,26(2):46-49.
Authors:Zhan Yu  Zhou Qi  Zhong Min  Ning Zhengxiang  Yu Xin
Affiliation:Zhan Yu ,Zhou Qi ,Zhong Min ,Ning Zhengxiang ;(Dept. of Food Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640);Yu Xin ;(Guangzhou MSG Food Factory, Guangzhou, 510280)
Abstract:The contents of L-glutamic acid(GA)of fermented broth and crystallized mother solution in different workshop sections were determined The influence of concentration of GA and acidification speed on GA crystallization were also investigated The results were shown that there was no significant difference among amino acid mole fraction of GA fermented broth, ultrafiltrated solution and four-stage condensed solution that crystallized α form and β form GA Proline crystallized with α form GA largely The GA concentration and the acidificaion speed were important factors that influenced the polymorph of GA Properly reduced the addition speed of GA condensed solution and the acidification speed could prevent β form GA formation
Keywords:L-glutamic acid  amino acid mole fraction  crystallization
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