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分形空间中Cauchy 列的研究
引用本文:沈晨.分形空间中Cauchy 列的研究[J].辽宁石油化工大学学报,1999,19(4):93.
作者姓名:沈晨
作者单位:石油大学应用数学系,山东,东营,257062
摘    要:对于完备度量空间( X,d) ,给出了相应的分形空间( H( X) ,h) 中Cauchy 列{ An} 的一个必要条件,即∪∞n=1 An 为( X,d) 的完全有界集,证明了该条件亦是分形空间中单调增加列{ An} 成为Cauchy 列的充分必要条件,并给出反例,说明了当{ An} 不具有单调增加性时,此结论中的充分性一般不真。将 X=Rn 情形下分形空间( H( Rn) ,h) 中Cauchy 列{ An} 的极限表示∩∞n= 1 ∪∞m = nAm ,向 X 为一般完备度量空间所对应的情形作了推广,进而得到了带凝聚的双曲迭代函数系{ X;w0 ,w 1 ,…,w N} 的吸引子通过其凝聚集C的表示:∪∞n=1 Won( C) ,其中X 为一般完备度量空间,映射 W:H( X) →H( X) 定义为 W( B) = ∪Ni=1 wi(B) ,B∈H( X) 。而记号 Won 表示W 的n 次复合,即 Wo0( C) =ΔC, Won( C) =Δ W( Wo( n - 1)( C)) ,n = 1 ,2 ,…。

关 键 词:分形空间  Cauchy序列  完全有界集  凝聚集  吸引子
修稿时间:1999-07-12

Study on Cauchy Sequence in Space of Fractal
Shen Chen.Study on Cauchy Sequence in Space of Fractal[J].Journal of Liaoning University of Petroleum & Chemical Technology,1999,19(4):93.
Authors:Shen Chen
Abstract:The necessary condition for cauchy sequence { A n } in the space of fractals ( H(X),h ) corresponding to the complete metric apace X —— i.e., that ∪∞ n =1 A n is totally bounded in X —— was given. The assertion that the above condition is also a necessary and sufficient condition to become a cauchy sequence for an increasing sequence { A n } was shown, and a counterexample was given to explain that the sufficiency in the assertion is not true if { A n } is not increasing. Furthermore, the representation formula ∩∞ n =1∪∞ m=nA m for limit of cauchy sequence { A n } in ( H(R n),h ) was extended to ( H(X),h ), where X is a complete metric space, and the representation formula for the attractor A of the hyperbolic iterated function system with condensation { X;w 0, w 1,…, w N } was obtained in terms of the associated condensation set C , namely A =∪∞ n =0 W on (C ), where X is a complete metric space, W:H(X)→H(X) is defined by W(B )=∪ N i =1 w i (B), for all B ∈ H(X ), and the symbol W on represents the nth iteration of W , i.e., W o 0 ( C )=Δ C,W on (C )=Δ W(W o(n-1) (C )) for n =1,2,…。
Keywords:Space of fractals  Cauchy sequence  Totally bounded set  Condensation set  Attractor  
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