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Market and regulatory aspects of trans‐national offshore electricity networks for wind power interconnection
Authors:Martha M Roggenkamp  Ralph L Hendriks  Bart C Ummels  Wil L Kling
Affiliation:1. Groningen Centre of Energy Law, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands;2. Brinkhof Advocaten, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;3. Electrical Sustainable Energy Department, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands;4. Siemens AG, Power Technologies International, Erlangen, Germany;5. Offshore Engineering, Siemens Wind Power A/S, Den Haag, the Netherlands;6. Electrical Sustainable Energy Department, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands;7. Electrical Power Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Abstract:Subsea cable connections are an essential part of offshore wind power projects. Apart from direct connections between an offshore wind park to the national grid, several alternatives can be envisaged, including the connection to interconnectors between countries or direct connection to a country outside the jurisdiction where the wind park is based. Besides the technical‐economical constraints of these new types of grid connection, market and regulatory aspects need to be assessed. The paper gives an overview of these trans‐national connection schemes for wind power and considers integration into electricity markets and discusses regulatory implications. The scope of the research is Western Europe. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:power networks  trans‐national  offshore wind power  jurisdiction  regulation  electricity market  grid integration  cables
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