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Energy production trend in Iran and its effect on sustainable development
Authors:Hossein Bakhoda  Morteza AlmassiNaser Moharamnejad  Reza MoghaddasiMostafa Azkia
Affiliation:a Department of Agricultural Mechanization, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
b Department of Environmental Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
c Department of Agricultural Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
d Department of Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to review the energy production trend from different energy resources in recent decades and its effect on sustainable energy production as one of the basic axis of sustainable development in Iran.Ninety nine percent of energy production in Iran comes from oil & gas and only 1% from renewable energy resources. Since Iran has very rich fossil energy resources, little attention has been paid to explore alternative ways of energy production. Majority of country's income is from oil & gas which put extra pressure on its natural resources. Continuing with the existing trend may lead to a path away from the goals of sustainable development, set for the country. Therefore, the sustainability study should be of interest to decision-makers.
Keywords:Energy production  Renewable energy  Sustainable development  Iran
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