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Methods for comparing the performance of pure and mixed refrigerants in the vapour compression cycle
Authors:M.O McLinden  R Radermacher
Affiliation:

a Center for Building Technology, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA

* Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

Abstract:Methods of comparing pure and mixed refrigerants are considered by computing the coefficient of performance and the heating capacity for an ideal vapour compression cycle for R22/R11 aand R22/R11 mixtures. For comparisons based only on one characteristic condensation temperature and one evaporation temperature, the results depend entirely on how the characteristic temperatures are defined. A method specifying the heat transfer fluid temperatures and a total heat exchanger area per unit capacity is thought to offer a comparison applicable to both pure and mixed refrigerants. Using this method, the effects of compressor superheat, heat exchanger approach temperatures, and the match of refrigerant and heat transfer fluid temperatures are discussed.
Keywords:refrigerants   heat pumps   modelsAuthor Keywords: frigorigènes   pompes à chaleur   modèles
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