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饮用水水质标准与水系传染病
引用本文:张莉平. 饮用水水质标准与水系传染病[J]. 建筑科学与工程学报, 2003, 20(3): 39-43
作者姓名:张莉平
作者单位:长安大学,环境科学与工程学院,陕西,西安,710061
基金项目:长安大学科技发展基金 ( 0 3 0 5 -1 0 0 1 )
摘    要:
介绍了世界卫生组织 ( WHO)、欧盟 ( EC)和美国环保局 ( USEPA)所制订的饮用水水质标准的特点 ,指出了我国饮用水水质标准与这三部标准的差距与不足 .着重对饮用水标准中微生物指标的确定进行了讨论 ,指出了病原微生物 (如沙门氏菌、霍乱弧菌、军团菌、脊髓灰质炎病毒、隐孢子虫及贾第虫等 )所引起的一些水系传染病 ,介绍了控制原生动物的几项有效措施 .

关 键 词:饮用水水质  标准  水系传染病  病原微生物  原生动物
文章编号:1001-7569(2003)03-0039-05
修稿时间:2003-04-30

Standards for drinking water quality and waterborne diseases
ZHANG Li-ping. Standards for drinking water quality and waterborne diseases[J]. Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2003, 20(3): 39-43
Authors:ZHANG Li-ping
Abstract:
The standards of World Health Organization(WHO),European Economic Community(EC) and USA Environment Protection Agency(USEPA) in drinking water quality are introduced.It points out that the criteria of China in drinking water quality is different from those of WHO,CE and USEPA.The guidelines for microorganisms in drinking water quality are discussed and the measures of controlling the pathogenic organisms(Salmonella,Vibrio cholerae,Legionella,Polioviruses,Cryptosporidium,and Giardia)which causing waterborne diseases are pointed out.
Keywords:standards for drinking water quality  waterborne diseases  pathogenic organisms  protozoans
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