基于组件的测试软件定制开发方法

在特定领域的测试软件项目中,普遍存在着整体上基本相同或相似,但在个体上存在差异的情况。目前,在软件开发中使用的各种重用技术和方法,能够解决很多普遍性问题,但在面对个性问题时,开发效率下降,无法快速响应用户的个性化要求。为此,提出了一种基于组件的测试软件定制化开发方法。通过组件重用,解决项目中的共性问题；针对差异性需求,提供了标准化的个性组件,其内部预设了可变点,并提供了相应的变化机制和常用的实现方案。开发人员以个性组件为原型,通过对可变点的功能扩展,开发出全新的定制化组件。实际应用表明,在针对用户的多样性需求时,本方法既保证了开发的稳定性,同时更为敏捷和高效,满足软件产品的定制化开发需要。

Customizable Development of Test Software Based on Component

Here is a general situation that the whole is basically the same or similar but there are individual differences during the development of test software. The kinds of technologies and methods used in the software development could approach the common problems although lack of quick responsibility due to the drop efficiency when faced with personality problems. Paper put forward a component-based customized development method. Common problems can be solved by component reuse. The standardized personality components with variable points inside are offered according to the different requirements, in the meantime the corresponding change mechanisms and common implementation schemes are provided. Developers develop new customized components by extending the functions of variable points based on taking personality components as prototypes. The practical application shows that this method not only ensures the application software with good reusability and development quality, but also with the flexibility to meet the needs of test software products customization development.