激光多普勒差动检波系统研究

为了满足地震勘探高精度、高分辨力的需要,进一步研究了多普勒测量技术和弱信号检测技术.设计了一种差动检波系统,采用相位光栅获得同光强、大夹角的测量光束,用扩束准直透镜组使两束高斯光束的束腰聚焦在被测物体上,得到最小光斑和平面波的叠加.使用大口径透镜收集散射光得到高信噪比的多普勒信号.其测量频率范围为0.3～1000 Hz,测量振幅范围为1.5～5 mm,频率和振幅的测量精度分别为1%和0.4%.

Study on Differential Demodulation System of Laser Doppler

To meet the seism detection' s require of high accuracy, high resolving power, the measurement technique of Laser Doppler and detection technique of faint signal are further researched. A differential demodulation system of Laser Doppler is designed. Phase grating is adopt to obtain same intensity measured beams with big separative angle in the system,and by focusing the waists of two Gauss beams on the measured object with extender and collimating lens group, the smallest speckle and the superposition of plane waves are obtained. And because the big diameter lens is used to collect scattered light, the Doppler signal of high SNR is obtained. It's measured range of frequency and amplitude respectively are 0.3～1000 Hz,1.5～5 mm. And the measure accuracy of amplitude and frequency respectively are 1% and 0.4 %.