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Prediction of violence and self-harm in mentally disordered offenders: A prospective study of the efficacy of HCR-20, PCL-R, and psychiatric symptomatology.
Authors:Gray  Nicola S; Hill  Charlotte; McGleish  Andrew; Timmons  David; MacCulloch  Malcom J; Snowden  Robert J
Abstract:The efficacy of the Historical, Clinical, and Risk Management Scales (HCR-20; C. D. Webster, D. Eaves, K. S. Douglas, & A. Wintrup, 1995), Psychopathy Checklist--Revised (PCL-R; R. D. Hare, 1991), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS; A. T. Beck, A. Weissman, D. Lester, & L. Trexler, 1974), and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) to predict violence and self-harm in 34 institutionalized mentally disordered offenders was assessed. Both the HCR-20 and BPRS were strong predictors of violence whereas the PCL-R had moderate predictive ability. BHS was the only variable predictive of self-harm. Although risk assessment measures were successful at predicting in-patient violence, a clinical measure of mental state was at least as effective in these mentally disordered offenders. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:Historical & Clinical & Risk Management Scales  Psychopathy Checklist-Revised  Beck Hopelessness Scale  Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale  symptoms  violence  self harm  mentally ill offenders
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