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A Reliable Reference Electrode in Molten Carbonate and Its Applications
Authors:Fang Baizeng  Liu Xinyu  Wang Xindong  Duan Shuzhen
Abstract:A Ag|AgCl reference electrode which can be used in molten carbonate media has been described in this paper.It consists of a silver wire immersed in a solution of AgCl(1mol%) in (Li 0.62 ,K 0.38 ) 2CO 3,with a zirconia junction.The main properties of reference electrode,such as reproducibility ,stability and reversibility, were checked.The results have demonstrated that the reference electrode is reliable.With such reference electrode catalysis of various electrode materials to oxygen reduction in molten alkali carbonate media was investigated.It is found that as catalysts for oxygen reduction oxidized nickel niobium alloy is superior to nickel oxide.
Keywords:Reference electrode  Molten carbonate  Oxygen reduction  Catalytic activity
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