γ射线致小鼠血液β-肌动蛋白、凝血和炎性因子改变的观察

通过观察γ射线诱导的小鼠血液β-肌动蛋白(β-actin)、凝血因子和IL-8表达改变的时相关联性,了解β-actin在急性放射损伤中的作用。BALB/C小鼠经60Coγ射线6Gy剂量照射(剂量率0.81Gy/min),收集照后立即及照后第1、2、3、4、7和14d小鼠外周血及脾脏。磁珠分离酶联免疫法检测外周血β-actin含量;STAGO血液凝集仪检测凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血酶时间(APTT)和血浆纤维蛋白原(FIB)三项凝血指标;Realtime-PCR检测白细胞介素8(IL-8)DNA表达。结果发现,小鼠经6Gy辐照后血浆β-actin立即升高,并于照后1d达峰值,随后直至照后第4d快速下降,照后4―14d下降速度趋缓,但血浆β-actin量仍显著高于对照。照后不同时间PT、APTT、FIB和IL-8的变化趋势与β-actin类似。其中,FIB上升达到峰值及下降的时相过程与β-actin基本一致。从照后第4d起FIB下降直至低于正常对照水平,而PT、APTT和IL-8DNA表达约在照后2―3d升至峰值,然后下降,但PT和APTT值仍高于未照射对照,而IL-8DNA表达则可下降至未照射对照水平。受照小鼠血中凝血指标PT、APTT、FIB,炎性指标IL-8和β-actin均发生相似时相变化。结果提示,辐照后血中β-actin的量和量变的时间动力学过程研究,对于了解电离辐射诱导机体损伤的新病理因素有积极意义。

The preliminary observation of the changes of β-actin, coagulant and inflammatory factors in mice serum induced by γ rays irradiation

In order to learn the effect of β-actin in acute radiation injury, the changeable pattern with time of plasma β-actin, PT, APTT, FIB and IL-8 in mice spleen tissue exposed to 6 Gy γ-rays radiation was investigated.Blood and spleen were collected at immediate, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 14 d after irradiation, respectively.The contents of blood β-actin were detected by magnetic bead separation enzyme-linked immunosorbent.An STAGO blood coagulation instrument was used to determine PT, APTT and FIB.DNA expression of IL-8 was detected by real time-PCR analyzer.The results show that the level of β-actin in serum of irradiated mice is higher than that of normal control group at all different post-irradiation time points although the change of β-actin in serum of irradiated mice with time schedule shows a pattern which increases within 1d and declines beyond 1d.The trend of the changes in plasma PT, APTT, FIB and in spleen IL-8 and time pattern of these changes are similar to that in plasma β-actin in irradiated mice.The difference in values and the time phase between plasma β-actin and other indexes is the reaching time of peak values and the declining levels of the values.These results are valuable for studying the role of β-actin in acute radiation sickness pathology process and can be used to explore new factors influencing and regulating pathology process.