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Recent application developments of water-soluble synthetic polymers
Affiliation:1. Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, DRI, and BK21 Plus Program, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-749, Republic of Korea;2. Clinical Immunology Section, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul 151-919, Republic of Korea;3. Division of Mass Spectrometry Research, Korea Basic Science Institute, Ochang 863-883, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea;1. Department of Neurology, Institute of Advanced Biomedical Science, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Advanced Biomedical Science, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-799, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Biomedical Science and Technology, Institute of Advanced Biomedical Science, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;5. Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea;1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA;1. Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Pusan National University, 63 Jangjeon-dong, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 609-735, South Korea;2. Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 University Road, Bukgu, Daegu 702-701, South Korea;1. Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia;2. Military Medical Academy, Institute of Microbiology, Crnotravska 17, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia;3. Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia
Abstract:In the history of man-made macromolecules, water-soluble polymers have primarily maintained passive roles; examples include the uses of water-soluble polymers for viscosity control and as binders. The importance of water on earth has increased research into the development of active roles for water-soluble polymers. These expanding roles span from medical applications, such as drug delivery to environmental applications, such as the removal of heavy metals. The development of water-soluble polymers brings significant benefits to the structural engineering and production of nanomaterials and electronic materials. The current limits of the structure–property relationship have been challenged to meet these rapidly-developing application areas.
Keywords:Water-soluble polymer  Polyethylene glycol  Polyvinyl alcohol  Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)  Polyvinylpyrrolidone
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