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CAMBRIDGE PRIZE LECTURE: STUDIES ON YEAST PHYSIOLOGY-IMPACT ON FERMENTATION PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCT QUALITY*
Authors:David E. Quain
Abstract:The physiology of brewing yeast is of pivotal importance in securing and maintaining beer quality. Fundamental studies on aspects of yeast physiology are critically evaluated, areas considered include alternative approaches to yeast propagation and methods for strain differentiation. The proposed role of glycogen in fuelling lipid synthesis and other early events in fermentation is discussed, as are methods for measurement of this reserve polysaccharide. As an extension of this work, a new and novel approach to the improved control of fermentation is described. The interaction between yeast physiology and beer flavour is considered. Evidence is presented that the synthesis of higher alcohols and volatile esters contribute to the regulation of intermediary metabolism in yeast during fermentation.
Keywords:Yeast  fermentation  propagation  mannitol  storage  glycogen  sterol  fatty acid  oxygen  pitching rate  process control  identification of yeast  metabolism  fusel alcohol  glycerol  ester
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