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快速凝固(2024Al)-20Si-5Fe合金的磨损行为
引用本文:袁晓光,崔成松,李庆春.快速凝固(2024Al)-20Si-5Fe合金的磨损行为[J].金属学报,2002,38(5):467-473.
作者姓名:袁晓光  崔成松  李庆春
作者单位:1. 沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院,沈阳,110023
2. 哈尔滨工业大学精密热加工国防科技重点实验室,哈尔滨,150006
基金项目:中国博士后基金资助项目
摘    要:采用双级雾化水冷快凝与粉末冶金技术制备了(2024Al)-20Si-5Fe(质量分数.%)耐磨合金。分析了合金的微观组织。利用磨损实验研究了合金的耐磨性和磨损失效形式。结果表明:快凝粉末冶金合金具有比铸造合金更细小的微观组织。更高的耐磨性和减磨性。耐磨性是铸造合金的2.5-4倍。快凝合金的磨损失效形式主要是磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损。耐铸造合金的磨损失效形式主要是磨粒磨损、粘着磨损和部分氧化磨损。

关 键 词:快速凝固  磨损行为  耐磨铝合金  磨损失效
文章编号:0412-1961(2002)05-0467-07
修稿时间:2001年8月22日

WEAR BEHAVIOR OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED (2024Al)-20Si-5Fe ALLOY
YUAN XiaoguangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang GUI Cengsong,LI QingchunNational Defense Precision Hot Processing Lab.,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Correspondent:Yuan Xiaoguan.WEAR BEHAVIOR OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED (2024Al)-20Si-5Fe ALLOY[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2002,38(5):467-473.
Authors:YUAN XiaoguangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering  Shenyang University of Technology  Shenyang GUI Cengsong  LI QingchunNational Defense Precision Hot Processing Lab  Harbin Institute of Technology  Harbin Correspondent:Yuan Xiaoguan
Affiliation:YUAN XiaoguangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110023GUI Cengsong,LI QingchunNational Defense Precision Hot Processing Lab.,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006 Correspondent:Yuan Xiaoguan
Abstract:A rapidly solidified (2024Al)-20Si-5Fe powder alloy has been prepared by two-stage atomization with water-cooling. The microstructure characteristics and wear behaviors have been investigated with electron microanalysis and wear test. The principal test results show that the rapidly solidified alloy has finer microstructure and higher wear resistance, as well as good anti-attrition than those of the cast alloys with the similar composition. The main wear-out-failure ways of the rapidly solidified alloy are grain-abrasion and fatigue wear, but for the cast alloy the main ways are grain-abrasion, sticking wear and oxidizing wear.
Keywords:rapid solidification  wear-resistant aluminum alloy  wear-out-failure
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