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露天矿山石灰岩边坡爆破振动特性及规律研究
引用本文:付俊,周罕,徐继刘,郁华嘉,徐桥良,黄英华.露天矿山石灰岩边坡爆破振动特性及规律研究[J].矿冶工程,2023,43(1):32-34.
作者姓名:付俊  周罕  徐继刘  郁华嘉  徐桥良  黄英华
作者单位:1.中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司,云南 昆明 650051; 2.云南省岩土工程与地质灾害重点实验室,云南 昆明 650051; 3.云南铜业股份有限公司,云南 昆明 650051; 4.长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410012; 5.金属矿山安全技术国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410012
基金项目:2021云南省科技厅省重点实验室科技计划项目(科技人才与平台计划202105AG070006); 中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司科技创新项目(2020YN10)
摘    要:研究了爆破振动对石灰岩矿山边坡的影响,通过现场爆破振动测试,结合现场地质条件进行了爆破振动特性及规律研究。结果表明,基于M.A萨道夫斯基拟合公式的2次现场爆破振动数据中质点振动速度具有明显的衰减趋势;基于高程效应修正的M.A萨道夫斯基拟合公式的相关系数达到了0.94,比传统M.A萨道夫斯基公式拟合效果好;采用本文得到的修正拟合公式,结合靠帮设计起爆药量,对石灰岩边坡各台阶最大振动速度进行预测时发现,爆破设计应重点考虑振源临近台阶造成的影响。

关 键 词:石灰岩边坡  爆破振动  高程效应  影响预测
收稿时间:2022-09-21

Study on Characteristics and Law of Blasting Vibration for Open-Pit Slopes in Limestone Mine
FU Jun,ZHOU Han,XU Jiliu,YU Huajia,XU Qiaoliang,HUANG Yinghua.Study on Characteristics and Law of Blasting Vibration for Open-Pit Slopes in Limestone Mine[J].Mining and Metallurgical Engineering,2023,43(1):32-34.
Authors:FU Jun  ZHOU Han  XU Jiliu  YU Huajia  XU Qiaoliang  HUANG Yinghua
Affiliation:1.Kunming Prospecting Design Institute of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Co Ltd, Kunming 650051, Yunnan, China; 2.Yunnan Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Engineering and Geohazards, Kunming 650051, Yunnan, China; 3.Yunnan Copper Industry (Group) Co Ltd, Kunming 650051, Yunnan, China; 4.Changsha Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd, Changsha 410012, Hunan, China; 5.State Key Laboratory of Safety Technologies for Metal Mines, Changsha 410012, Hunan, China
Abstract:The impact of blasting vibration on the open-pit slope in a limestone mine was explored. The characteristics and law of blasting vibration was investigated by performing field blasting vibration tests based on the consideration of geological conditions on site. Based on fitting with Sadowski formula, an obvious attenuation trend was found for the velocity of particle vibration in the data about two field blasting vibration. With Sadowski formula modified based on elevation effect, the correlation coefficient was up to 0.94, better than the fitting effect by the traditional Sadowski formula. The maximum vibration velocity on each bench of limestone slope was predicted by using the modified fitting formula in this paper, and considering the designed detonate charge for steep end-slope, showing that the impact of vibration source on the adjacent bench should be taken into consideration in blast design.
Keywords:limestone slope  blasting vibration  elevation effect  impact prediction  
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