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自组装制备有机/无机层状复合材料
引用本文:张学骜,吴文健,刘长利,王建方.自组装制备有机/无机层状复合材料[J].功能材料,2005,36(11):1645-1650.
作者姓名:张学骜  吴文健  刘长利  王建方
作者单位:国防科技大学,航天与材料工程学院,湖南,长沙,410073
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2003AA005017)
摘    要:自然界中形成的生物材料在结构和性能上具有优异的配备性。模仿生物矿化的形成机制,利用自组装原理能够仿生合成出性能优良和具有多级结构特点的有机/无机界面层状复合材料。本文在总结近年来最新研究的成果上,简要介绍了自组装和生物矿化的机理,重点阐述了基于无机相层的自组装和以有机大分子为模板自组装制备有机/无机层状复合材料两种合成连径,并对未来的发展趋势做了展望。

关 键 词:自组装  有机/无机界面  层状复合材料  生物矿化
文章编号:1001-9731(2005)11-1645-06
收稿时间:2005-03-15
修稿时间:2005-06-15

Self-assembled organic/inorganic layered composite materials
ZHANG Xue-ao,WU Wen-jian,LIU Chang-li,WANG Jian-fang.Self-assembled organic/inorganic layered composite materials[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2005,36(11):1645-1650.
Authors:ZHANG Xue-ao  WU Wen-jian  LIU Chang-li  WANG Jian-fang
Affiliation:College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073,China
Abstract:The biomaterials in nature reveal excellent match between structure and properties. Imitating the mechanism of biomineralization, and taking advantage of self-assembly principle, organic/inorganic interfaces layered composite materials with outstanding properties and hierarchical structures through the use of biomimetic synthesis are fabricated. Based on summary of latest research results, the mechanism of self-assembly and biomineralization are introduced in brief. Both of self-assemblies in the fabrication of organic/inorganic layered composite materials from preformed inorganic phases and organic macromolecular precursors are discussed mainly, and the future development was prospected.
Keywords:self-assembly  organic/inorganic interfaces  layered composite materials  biomineralization
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