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Physicochemical Properties of Acer truncatum Seed Oil Extracted Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
Authors:Peng?Hu,Xuebing?Xu,Liangli?Yu  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:lyu@umd.edu"   title="  lyu@umd.edu"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:1. , Institute of Food and Nutraceutical Science, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China;2. Wilmar (Shanghai) Biotechnology Research and Development Center Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China;3. +1 301 405 0761;4. , Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
Abstract:Acer truncatum seed oil rich in nervonic acid was extracted using supercritical carbon dioxide. GC (Gas Chromatography) analysis revealed that the oil contained approximately 6.22% nervonic acid. The sn‐2 compositions were also determined using lipase hydrolysis. A total of 52 triacylglycerides (TAG) were tentatively identified in the oil using an ultra‐performance convergence chromatography (UPC2) coupled with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (Q‐TOF‐MS) for the first time. In addition, the contents of phytosterols (1961.9–2402.8 μmol/kg) and β‐carotene (2.09–2.35 μmol/kg) were also quantified for the first time, along with tocopherols (2352.0–2654.3 μmol/kg). The γ‐tocopherol (1296.9‐1442.3 μmol/kg) was the primary tocopherol, while β‐sitosterol (1355.2–1631.3 μmol/kg) was the dominant phytosterol. The physicochemical properties of the oil were also investigated. This study indicated that A. truncatum seed oil is rich in nervonic acid and other nutraceutical constituents. It has a high potential in functional foods for improving human health.
Keywords:Acer truncatum seed oil  Nervonic acid  UPC2‐Q‐TOF‐MS analysis  sn‐2  Nutraceutical constituents  Physicochemical properties
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