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Propyne hydrogenation in a continuous polymeric catalytic membrane reactor
Authors:  cia Brandã  o
Affiliation:LEPAE - Departamento de Engenharia Química, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
Abstract:
Propyne hydrogenation was studied in a continuous polymeric catalytic membrane reactor (pCMR), both experimentally and theoretically. It was used a poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) composite membrane with an average thickness of View the MathML source, loaded with 5 wt% of 9 nm diameter Pd clusters. The reaction was conducted at 308 K and several feed compositions at a fixed flow rate were tested.The mathematical model proposed includes the mass balances to the retentate and permeate chambers and the mass balance and transport kinetics through the catalytic membrane. The pCMR model also considers a reaction rate equation composed of two terms: the propyne to propylene and the propylene to propane hydrogenations. The selectivity between these two reactions is described by the bicomponent adsorption of propyne and propylene obtained by the IAST model (thermodynamic selectivity). The proposed model represents quite well the experimental data regarding the flow rates and mixture compositions of the permeate and retentate streams.
Keywords:Membrane reactor   Polymeric membrane   Selective hydrogenation   Propyne   Palladium
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