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基于图像处理的尿液流量测量系统
引用本文:刘成,闫钧华,徐诚,陈少华.基于图像处理的尿液流量测量系统[J].电子设计工程,2011,19(4):124-127.
作者姓名:刘成  闫钧华  徐诚  陈少华
作者单位:南京航空航天大学航天学院,江苏,南京,210016
基金项目:南京航空航天大学基本科研业务专项科研项目资助
摘    要:为了实现对危重病人尿流流量的检测,提出了一种基于图像处理的尿液流量测量系统.与工业上的液位检测系统相比,该系统采集到的图片中的液位不是很明显,但又需要液位检测过程简单高效.鉴于以上的矛盾,采用二值化检测储液盒底部和顶部刻度线,然后将底部线和顶部线之间的区城提取出来做接下来的运算.不仅减少运算量还对储液盒进行定位,提高了...

关 键 词:尿液流量测量  运算区城  直方图均衡  sobel水平边缘检测  液位提取  遗传算法

An urine-flow measuring system based on image processing
LIU Cheng,YAN Jun-hua,XU Cheng,CHEN Shao-hua.An urine-flow measuring system based on image processing[J].Electronic Design Engineering,2011,19(4):124-127.
Authors:LIU Cheng  YAN Jun-hua  XU Cheng  CHEN Shao-hua
Affiliation:(College of Astronautics,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)
Abstract:This text raises an urine-flow measuring system based on image processing to measure urine-flow of sick persons who be in a grave condition.Compared with urine-flow measuring system in industry,level photos collected by this system lack definition,and liquid_level needs to be detected simply and efficiently.To the contradiction,this text used binarization method to detect the graduation marks at the bottom and top of the reservoir,then extracted area between the bottom line and the top line for later computation,which is not only reduced computation,but also localized the reservoir and improved precision.According to characteristics of photos,successively used histogram equalization,sobel horizontal edge detection,extracting liquid level to get liquid-level value.Used a PC program which uses genetic algorithm(GA) to intelligently select parameters to get values that are needed in the later computations.The result shows that values which are got from GA that has 500 iterations let error value less than 3 pixels,and use image processing can measure flow of urine.
Keywords:measuring flow of urine  computation area  histogram equalization  sobel horizontal edge detection  extracting liquid level  genetic algorithm
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