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深井冲击地压发生机理分析及预测方法研究
引用本文:李文,纪洪广,武玉梁. 深井冲击地压发生机理分析及预测方法研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2007, 16(7): 105-107
作者姓名:李文  纪洪广  武玉梁
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京,100083
2. 中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京,100083
摘    要:
本文在总结深井冲击地压的特征和规律的基础上,对深井冲击地压的发生机理,如强度理论、冲击倾向性理论、刚度理论、能量理论、失稳理论等分别进行了分析,指出了上述各种理论的不足,结合淮北某矿顶板砂岩试验,提出了利用应变法和声发射法来预测深井冲击地压的发生,取得了较好的效果。

关 键 词:深井开采  冲击地压  应变  声发射
文章编号:1004-4051(2007)07-0105-03
修稿时间:2007-02-13

Mechanism analyses and forecast on deep mining rock burst
LI Wen,JI Hong-guang,WU Yu-liang. Mechanism analyses and forecast on deep mining rock burst[J]. CHINA MINING MAGAZINE, 2007, 16(7): 105-107
Authors:LI Wen  JI Hong-guang  WU Yu-liang
Affiliation:1. State key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines of Ministry of Education, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2. School of Resource and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining Technology, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:
Basis on the character and features on deep mining rock burst, this paper analyzed the deficiency of its mechanism such as theory of strength, concussion orientation theory, energy theory and unsteady theory, etc. In addition, the paper put forward two forecast methods, that is, the strain method and acoustic emission method. The roof sandstone test of certain coalmine in Huaibei indicated a good effect.
Keywords:deep mining   rock burst   strain   acoustic emission
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