城市生活垃圾分类处理动态指标体系构建方法

中国已全面启动城市生活垃圾分类工作，城市生活垃圾管理亟待解决分类习惯与处理实施之间的矛盾、生活垃圾产量日增与处理方式落后之间的矛盾。生态城市指标体系立足于自身情况，是及时更新的动态、开放的指标体系系统。通过借鉴生态城市指标体系系统从静态系统到动态系统的制订发展过程，解析了城市生活垃圾处理指标体系系统的构建方法：基于中国现状的统计数据，参考世界先进经验，建立了允许动态更新的城市生活垃圾分类处理动态指标体系，包括指标确定、执行情况和结果评估。已有经验表明：该体系可以为城市生活垃圾处理的决策、执行和监督的全过程提供量化方法，以量化研究的成果为进一步推行城市生活垃圾分类处理提供数据基础。

Method of dynamic index system for classification and treatment of municipal domestic waste

China has fully launched the classification of domestic waste. It is urgent to solve the contradiction between classification habit and treatment implementation, and the contradiction between the increasing production of municipal solid waste and the backward treatment methods in China. Eco-city index system is based on its own situation, which is a dynamic and open index system updated in time. By referring to the development process of the index system of eco-city from static system to dynamic system, the construction method of the index system of municipal solid waste treatment was analyzed. Based on the statistical data of China''s current situation and referring to the advanced international experience, a dynamic index system for municipal solid waste classification and treatment is established, which allows dynamic updating.It includes the determination of indicators, implementation and evaluation of results. The summary of international experience shows that the system can provide a quantitative method for the decision-making, execution and supervision of municipal solid waste treatment, and provide a data basis for further implementation of municipal solid waste classification and treatment.