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苹果籽油中脂肪酸及植物甾醇成分分析
引用本文:赵雁武,邓红,仇农学.苹果籽油中脂肪酸及植物甾醇成分分析[J].中国油脂,2012,37(4):81-83.
作者姓名:赵雁武  邓红  仇农学
作者单位:1. 陕西师范大学食品工程与营养科学学院,西安710062;武警工程大学军事经济系,西安710086
2. 陕西师范大学食品工程与营养科学学院,西安,710062
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2010JM3005);武警工程大学基础研究基金项目(WJY201033)
摘    要:采用冷榨法制取苹果籽油,并对制取的苹果籽油进行脂肪酸和植物甾醇成分分析.结果表明:苹果籽油中的主要脂肪酸为亚油酸(48.38%),油酸(38.32%),棕榈酸(7.15%)和硬脂酸1.83%;植物甾醇为β-谷甾醇,豆甾醇和菜油甾醇.苹果籽油中不饱和脂肪酸含量高达86.92%,植物甾醇含量达384.7 mg/100 g,是一种具有开发价值的特种油脂.

关 键 词:苹果籽油  脂肪酸  植物甾醇

Fatty acid and phytosterols composition analysis of apple seed oil
ZHAO Yanwu , DENG Hong , QIU Nongxue.Fatty acid and phytosterols composition analysis of apple seed oil[J].China Oils and Fats,2012,37(4):81-83.
Authors:ZHAO Yanwu  DENG Hong  QIU Nongxue
Affiliation:1(1.Department of Food Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,China; 2.Department of Economy,Engineering University of Armed Polic Force,Xi’an 710086,China)
Abstract:Apple seed oil was prepared by cold pressing from apple seed,and its fatty acid and phytosterols composition were analyzed by GC-MS and GC-FID,respectively.The results showed that the oil mainly contained linoleic acid 48.38%,oleic acid 38.32%,palmitic acid 7.15% and stearic acid 1.83%.The content of unsaturated fatty acid and the phytosterols in the oil reached 86.92% and 384.7 mg/100 g,respectively.
Keywords:apple seed oil  fatty acid  phytosterols
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