Use of building rubbles as recycled aggregates

The application of building rubble collected from damaged and demolished structures is an important issue in every country. After crushing and screening, this material could serve as recycled aggregate in concrete. A series of experiments using recycled aggregate of various compositions from building rubble was conducted. The test results show that the building rubble could be transformed into useful recycled aggregate through proper processing. Using unwashed recycled aggregate in concrete will affect its strength. The effect will be more obvious at lower water/cement ratios. When the recycled aggregate was washed, these negative effects were greatly improved. This is especially true for the flexural strength of the recycled concrete. The recycled coarse aggregate is the weakest phase at a low water/cement ratio. This effect will dominate the strength of recycled concrete. This mechanism does not occur in recycled mortar. The quantity of recycled fine aggregate will govern the mortar strength.