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木材的超临界气化和液化与木本生物质能源转化
引用本文:邱坚,李坚,杨燕. 木材的超临界气化和液化与木本生物质能源转化[J]. 云南化工, 2007, 34(1): 1-4,32
作者姓名:邱坚  李坚  杨燕
作者单位:1. 西南林学院,木质科学与装饰工程学院,云南,昆明,650224
2. 东北林业大学,生物质材料教育部重点实验室,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150040
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30471357)和云南省自然科学基金(2003c0050M)及生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室2004年度开放课题基金资助.中国博士后基金(2006年度,第39批一等资助)
摘    要:木材是生物质能源的主体,开发木质(生物质)能源也是我国木材工业一个重要内容。木材的超临界流体气化和液化是大规模利用木质生物能的有效途径,具有良好的经济前景和环保优势。介绍木材的超临界流体气化和液化的基本原理和研究进展,应用木材超临界热解和气化制氢,对生物质能源的开发和森林资源的高效利用具有重要意义。

关 键 词:木本生物质  超临界流体  木材气化  木材液化  制氢
文章编号:1004-275X(2007)01-0001-04
修稿时间:2006-10-20

Supercritical Gasification of Wood and Energy Transform of Ligniform Biomass
Qiu Jian,Li Jian,Yang Yan. Supercritical Gasification of Wood and Energy Transform of Ligniform Biomass[J]. Yunnan Chemical Technology, 2007, 34(1): 1-4,32
Authors:Qiu Jian  Li Jian  Yang Yan
Affiliation:1. School of Wood Science and Decoration Engineering, Southwest Forestry College, Kunming 650224, China; 2. Key Lab of Educational Ministry for Biomass Material, Northeast Forestry University, Haerbin 150040, China
Abstract:Supercfitical gasification and liquefaction of wood were effective way to use biomass, which had good economic prospect and benefit to environment. The basis principle and research progress on supercritical gasification and liquefaction of wood were introduced, and the important meaning on effective use of ligniform biomass to product hydrogen was emphasized.
Keywords:ligniform biomass    supercritical fluid   wood gasification   wood liquefaction    hydrogen production
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