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Improvement of the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells using Sn-doped ZnO nanoparticles
Authors:Ning Ye  Junjie Qi  Xiaomei Zhang  Jing Liu
Affiliation:a State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, Department of Materials Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083 Beijing, People's Republic of China
b Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China
c School of Materials and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, People's Republic of China
Abstract:Sn-doped and undoped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by hydrothermal method and their performance as the photoanode of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) was investigated. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction showed that the Sn had been doped into the ZnO lattice. A red shift of photoluminescence spectra which was induced by Sn doping was observed. The photocurrent density-voltage curves of DSSCs indicated that the efficiency was increased by as high as 140% on bare-FTO substrate and 105% on ZnO compact layer/FTO substrate via Sn doping. Also the effect of the ZnO compact layer was discussed by both of Sn-doped or undoped DSSCs.
Keywords:Dye-sensitized solar cell   ZnO   Sn-doped   Compact layer
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