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Effect of Particle Size on Monometallic and Bimetallic (Au,Pd)/C on the Liquid Phase Oxidation of Glycerol
Authors:Nikolaos Dimitratos  Jose Antonio Lopez-Sanchez  David Lennon  Francesca Porta  Laura Prati  Alberto Villa
Affiliation:(1) Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica Metallorganica e Analitica e INSTM Unit, Centre of Excellence CIMAINA, Auricat Programme Universita’ di Milano, via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy;(2) Department of Chemistry, The University of Glasgow, Joseph Black Building, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK
Abstract:The influence of metal particle size of monometallic and bimetallic supported catalysts (Au, Pd, Au–Pd)/C was studied using as a model reaction the liquid phase oxidation of glycerol. By tuning the metal particle size from 2 to 16 nm a progressive decrease of activity and simultaneously an increase in the selectivity to sodium glycerate was observed. Moreover, the influence of the temperature was studied and it was found that by increasing the temperature, only with a large particle size the formed glycerate was retained and not over-oxidized to tartronate.
Keywords:glyceric acid  glycolic acid  tartronic acid  liquid-phase oxidation of glycerol  gold  palladium  particle size effect
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