湖南沅水流域水系影响下的传统聚落选址与形态特征研究

在乡村振兴战略全面推广、实施的时代背景下,传统聚落的保护和发展引发了极大的关注。传统聚落作为自然环境与人类活动相互作用的结果,其凝聚的丰富的人居环境建设智慧有待发掘。本文以水系为线索,以湖南沅水流域传统聚落为研究对象,采用GIS空间分析法探讨区域内传统聚落选址与水系的相关性,结合历史影像分析传统聚落的平面、立面形态特征,探讨其内在机制,并基于上述特征,提出了水系影响下的传统聚落保护和发展策略,为当前传统聚落保护与更新提供理论依据。

The Research on Site Selection and Morphological Characteristics of Traditional Settlements under the Influence of Water of Yua nshui River in Hunan

Under the background of the overall promotion and implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the protection and development of traditional settlements has aroused great concern.As a result of the interaction between natural environment and human activities,traditional settlements embody rich wisdom of human settlement environment construction.This paper takes the water system as a clue,and takes the traditional settlements in the Yuanshui River Basin of Hunan province as the research object.The GIS spatial analysis method is used to quantitatively analyze the correlation between the traditional settlement location and the water system in the region.The historical image is used to analyze the plane and elevation morphological characteristics of the traditional settlements,and to explore its internal characteristics and mechanism.Based on the above characteristics,this paper puts forward the traditional settlement protection and development strategy under the influence of water system,to provides theoretical basis for the current settlement construction and renewal.