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废旧纺织品回收与资源化再生利用技术进展
引用本文:汪少朋,吴宝宅,何洲. 废旧纺织品回收与资源化再生利用技术进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(8): 34-40. DOI: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210301207
作者姓名:汪少朋  吴宝宅  何洲
作者单位:1.中国纺织科学研究院有限公司, 北京 1000252.北京芯友工程技术有限公司, 北京 100029
摘    要:国内废旧纺织品资源受技术、市场接受度等影响,大量被当作垃圾掩埋或焚烧,造成资源浪费和环境污染.为提高我国废旧纺织品资源高值化循环利用水平,总结了废旧纺织品循环再生方法和技术难点,介绍了国内外废旧纺织品回收现状,重点分析了国内近年来废旧纺织品回收技术进展,并对比了不同回收技术路线特点.认为化学法回收是废旧纺织品回收高值化...

关 键 词:废旧纺织品  循环再生技术  高值化利用  化学法  乙二醇醇解法
收稿时间:2021-03-01

Technology progress in recycling and reuse of waste textiles
WANG Shaopeng,WU Baozhai,HE Zhou. Technology progress in recycling and reuse of waste textiles[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(8): 34-40. DOI: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210301207
Authors:WANG Shaopeng  WU Baozhai  HE Zhou
Affiliation:1. China Textile Academy, Beijing 100025, China2. Beijing Sinceyou Technology & Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100029, China
Abstract:Limited by the technology and market acceptance, a large amount of waste textiles were treated and they were either buried or incinerated, causing both resource waste and environmental pollution. In order to improve the high-value recycling of waste textile resources in our country, this paper reviews summarizes the development of waste textile recycling technology and technical difficulties, introduces the recycling status of waste texties at home and abroad, with special attention paid to the research and development of domestic waste textile recycling technology in recent years. Comparing among different recycling technology routes, it is believed that chemical recycling method is a better solution for the high-value reuse of waste textiles, especially through the glycol alcoholysis regeneration route. With the improved awareness of domestic environmental protection and relevant policy guidance, the high-value recycling market for waste textile recycling is predicted to gradually expand. It is advised that related domestic enterprises should develop corresponding arrangements as soon as possible, focusing on the industrialization process of related technologies, and realize the resource utilization of waste textiles as soon as possible.
Keywords:waste textile  recycling technology  high-value recycling  chemical method  glycol alcoholysis regeneration route  
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