微波冷冻干燥传热传质模型的研究进展

微波冷冻干燥技术是一种快速干燥脱水技术,可应用在一些特定食品上,尤其是海产品、水果和蔬菜等。与传统冷冻干燥技术相比,微波冷冻干燥可节约干燥时间和能量,提高产品质量。文章主要介绍微波冷冻干燥的原理、国内外对其传热传质数学模拟的研究进展及在线检测技术,同时在干燥模拟过程考虑物料的介电特性,分析问题所在,并展望微波冷冻干燥数学模拟的发展方向。

Advances in heat and mass transfer models of microwave freeze-drying

Microwave freeze-drying is a rapid dehydration technique that can be applied to certain foods, particularly to seafoods, and fruits and vegetables. MFD involves much less drying time and energy consumption than conventional freeze-drying methods, and also improves product quality. The article presents the principles of microwave freeze-drying, the research progress of heat and mass transfer mathematical simulation at home and abroad, the detection technology online, and the dielectric properties of materials taken into account in the drying process simulation. After analyzing the problems, the trend of numerical simulation of freeze-drying is predicted.