Monitoring current–voltage characteristics and energy output of silicon photovoltaic modules

Photovoltaic (PV) system designers use performance data of PV modules to improve system design and make systems more cost effective. The collection of this valuable data is often not done due to the high costs associated with data acquisition systems. In this paper, we report on the design of a low-cost current–voltage (I–V) measuring system used to monitor the I–V characteristics of PV modules. Results obtained from monitoring seven crystalline silicon modules between October 2001 and November 2002 are presented and discussed. Results obtained also show the value of being able to continuously monitor the current–voltage characteristics of PV modules.