我国古民居的建筑特点与火灾危险性研究

我国的古民居作为一种独特的历史文化形态,凝聚了各族人民的风俗文化和精神创造,具有明显的时代性、民族性和地域性,也有一定的思想性、科学性和艺术性,对我国居住建筑的发展有着深远影响.在分析我国古民居建筑特征和结构特点的基础上,对我国现存古民居的火灾状况和消防现状作了分析;结合其布置格局及结构特点对古民居建筑火灾的发展和蔓延的影响,对我国现存古民居建筑的火灾危险性作了重点讨论,并就解决的方法和思路提出了设想.古民居是我国传统文化中特别重要的一个组成部分,结合其特有的建筑结构类型,利用当前已有的技术手段和新型的消防设施保护好这份遗产,是当前古建筑消防保护中的重点.

Discussion of the Architectural Features and Fire Risk of Ancient Dwellings in China

The ancient dwelling is one of the main components of existing ancient buildings in China.Ancient dwellings with the unique historical and cultural forms are the combination of customs,cultures,and people＇s spirit of creation of all nationalities.With significant age,ethnic and regional,as well as ideological,scientific and artistic characters,the Chinese ancient dwellings have a profound impact on the development of modern residential buildings.Based on the analysis of the architectural and structural features of Chinese existing ancient dwellings,this paper focuses on the fire risk status of them.Furthermore,the ideas and methods of fire prevention are also proposed here by discussing the effect of the pattern of their layouts and structural characteristics on the cause and spreading of fire.