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60MeV/u~(18)O离子同天然铀反应钍的放化分离
引用本文:杨维凡,袁双贵,马桃桃,熊兵,徐岩冰,李宗伟,何建军. 60MeV/u~(18)O离子同天然铀反应钍的放化分离[J]. 核技术, 2001, 0(2)
作者姓名:杨维凡  袁双贵  马桃桃  熊兵  徐岩冰  李宗伟  何建军
作者单位:中国科学院近代物理研究所!兰州730000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金!(19775050),中国科学院双重资助
摘    要:
用1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5(PMBP)作萃取剂,234Th为示踪剂,对在HNO3介质中用PMBP-苯萃取钍的条件实验进行了研究。在条件实验的基础上提出了一个从中能18O离子照过的天然铀样品中简便、快速地分离钍的化学流程。钍样品的Y射线谱显示该流程能去除绝大多数产物元素,特别是U、Ce和I的沾污。

关 键 词:化学分离  丰中子新核素  γ线谱  去污因子

Radiochemical separation of thorium from the natural uranium irradiated by 60MeV/u ~(18)O ions
YANG Weifan YUAN Shuanggui MA Taotao XIONG Bing XU Yanbing LI Zongwei HE Jianjun. Radiochemical separation of thorium from the natural uranium irradiated by 60MeV/u ~(18)O ions[J]. Nuclear Techniques, 2001, 0(2)
Authors:YANG Weifan YUAN Shuanggui MA Taotao XIONG Bing XU Yanbing LI Zongwei HE Jianjun
Abstract:
The experimental conditions for the extraction of thorium by using PMBP as extractant and 234Th as tracer in the nitric acid solution were investigated. Based on the experiments, a chemical procedure used for rapidly separating thorium from the natural uranium irradiated by 18O ions was developed. The r spectrum of the thorium fraction shows that the most of the reaction products, especially U, Ce and I can be completely removed by using the procedure.
Keywords:Chemical separation   New rich -- neutron nuclide   r spectrum   Decontamination factor
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