我国与国际食品法典委员会（CAC）食品中兽药最大残留限量标准的对比分析

对比分析我国与国际食品法典委员会(CAC)食品中兽药最大残留限量标准的异同。从标准涉及的兽药种类、具体食品种类、残留限量值三个层面逐级对比。结果表明我国标准涉及的兽药种类为217种,CAC标准为57种,二者相同的兽药种类42种;我国标准在残留具体食品动物的种类与数量上与CAC标准基本相同;我国兽药残留限量指标的总数为1035个,远远多于CAC的477个;在可比指标范围内,我国有302个残留限量指标值与CAC相同,26个残留限量指标值严于CAC,仅8个残留限量指标值宽于CAC。因此我国兽药残留限量标准中有98%的可比指标值已达到或超过CAC标准的要求。

Comparison and analysis study on standards of veterinary drugs maximum residue limits in food between codex alimentarius commission and China national standards

Comparing and analyzing veterinary drugs maximum residue limits index in food between international codex alimentarius commis-sion(CAC) standards and china national standards.Gradually comparison from veterinary drugs species,residual food category and maximum residue limits index values.217 veterinary drugs species,12 residual food categories and 1035 residue limit indexes are referred by china na-tional standards,and 57 veterinary drugs species,11 residual food animal categories and 477 residue limit indexes by CAC standard.Contrast-ing with each other,42 veterinary drugs species is the same.Within comparable limit indexes,302 limits index values of china national stan-dards is equal with CAC,26 limits index values is stricter than CAC and only 8 limits index values is higher than CAC.98 percent of compa-rable residue limits index values in china national standards attain or exceed the requirement of CAC standards.