蔚县传统民居院落空间文化

院落作为中国传统民居的核心空间,在满足人们生产、生活需要的同时,也是人们亲近自然、创造自然的场所空间,亦是古人"天人合一"建筑观的物化体现;是阶级社会长幼尊卑等级观念的空间折射,亦是传统历史文化精髓的积淀与传承。文章在分析河北省蔚县典型传统民居院落空间组织形式的基础上,探讨了其文化属性与哲学寓意,希望对院落空间在现代建筑设计中的营造有所借鉴。

Courtyard Space Culture of Traditional Residence in Yu County

As the core space of traditional Chinese residence, courtyard, which meets people's needs for production and life, is a place for people to feel na-ture and create nature and also the materialization of the ancient Chinese architecture view of"harmony between man and nature". It reflects the sense of hierarchy and the inheritance of traditional Chinese history and culture. Based on the analysis on the space organization mode of the typical traditional res-idential courtyard in Yuxian County, Hebei province, the cultural attributes and philosophical implication are discussed in hope of offering some refer-ences for similar construction.