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| 一种软件设计决策的优选方法 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘惠,吴毅坚,赵文耘. 一种软件设计决策的优选方法[J]. 计算机应用与软件, 2012, 0(4): 1-5,19 |
| 作者姓名： | 刘惠 吴毅坚 赵文耘 |
| 作者单位： | 复旦大学软件工程实验室 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(60903013) |
| 摘 要： | 在软件维护和演化的工业实践中,软件设计者往往依赖主观经验或直觉对软件的设计进行修改来应对变化的需求。但这导致了决策随意性和不可重现性。结合质量属性的度量将软件设计决策进行量化,从而显式地表示、记录这些经验和直觉。并通过记录所有备选的修改,用于指导将来的软件演化。给出一个基于质量属性度量和决策历史的设计决策优选方法框架,结合一个工业应用的实例进行分析,并讨论了实际应用的效果和可能的改进。 |
| 关 键 词： | 软件体系结构决策 优选方法 质量属性 软件质量评价 |
A PRIORITISING METHOD FOR SOFTWARE DESIGN DECISIONS |
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| Liu Hui Wu Yijian Zhao Wenyun. A PRIORITISING METHOD FOR SOFTWARE DESIGN DECISIONS[J]. Computer Applications and Software, 2012, 0(4): 1-5,19 | |
| Authors: | Liu Hui Wu Yijian Zhao Wenyun |
| Affiliation: | Liu Hui Wu Yijian Zhao Wenyun(Software Engineering Laboratory,Fudan University,Shanghai 201203,China) |
| Abstract: | Software designers tend to modify the design of software relying on their experiences or intuition to tackle the requirements of variation in their industrial practices of software maintenance and evolution.Such experiential practices usually result in arbitrary and un-repeatable decisions.In the paper the software design decisions are quantified in combination with quality attribute-based metric,so that the implicit experiences and intuitions can be explicitly represented and documented.The software evolution in the future is to be guided by a repository of all possible candidate solutions.A methodological framework is proposed for prioritizing and choosing design decisions,which is based on assessment of quality attributes and design decision history.Finally,analysis is conducted with an example of industrial application,and the effectiveness practical application and possible improvement of our method is discussed as well. |
| Keywords: | Software architectural decision Prioritizing method Quality attributes Software quality evaluation |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ | |