“最后一公里问题”:大型机场陆侧交通与航站楼的接驳方式研究

大型机场陆侧交通方式复杂而多样,如何理顺陆侧交通,尤其是在“最后一公里”实现陆侧交通与航站楼的顺畅接驳成为影响机场能否高效运转的重要问题.在分析和借鉴诸多国内外大型机场案例的基础上,本文提出通过规划建设综合交通中心来整合出发、到达车道边、轨道车站、停车场、公交车站等设施,系统化解决了“最后一公里”的接驳问题,为乘客提供便捷、高效的服务.同时,本文进一步提出了综合交通中心可以采用四种不同的布局模式,从而适应不同类型的大型机场的陆侧交通条件和要求.

"ON THE LAST ONE KILOMETER": RESEARCH ON CONNECTION MODES OF LANDSIDE AND TERMINAL IN LARGE AIRPORTS

Landside traffic modes in large airports are very complex.The traffic connection of landside and terminal in large airports,especially in last kilometer will influence airport’s efficiency.Based on the study and analysis of many large airports,building comprehensive transportation center is a good solution.It can integrate many traffic facilities,such as departure and arrival curbs,railway station,bus station and parking lots.Besides,it can offer convenient and fast transportation services to passengers.The paper investigates 4 types of traffic modes in comprehensive transportation center,which can adapt to different landside traffic Conditions and requirements.