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TAWS低空风切变探测与告警
引用本文:于超鹏,黄翔,钱君,高瑞苹.TAWS低空风切变探测与告警[J].机械与电子,2016,0(8):12-15,20.
作者姓名:于超鹏  黄翔  钱君  高瑞苹
作者单位:(1.中航工业雷华电子技术研究所,江苏 无锡 214063;2.西北工业大学自动化学院,陕西 西安710072)
摘    要:与风暴相关的微下击暴流现象会产生一股类似于从空中指向地面的喷流。为了高逼真的模拟飞机在扰动风场的飞行并对危险状态进行告警,研究了大型飞机在遭遇微下击暴流风切变的实时仿真。基于涡环原理建立了三维微下击暴流模型。以典型民用大型客机建模数据和风切变模型为核心,生成低空风切变探测所需要的数据。基于FAA的危害因子法进行检测并在飞机穿越风切变时及时给出提示与告警信息。整个模型可以在飞行模拟器的实时仿真中运行。

关 键 词:TAWS  风切变模型  大型飞机  风切变检测

TAWS Detection and Warning of Low-Level Windshear
YU Chaopeng,HUANG Xiang,QIAN Jun,GAO Ruiping.TAWS Detection and Warning of Low-Level Windshear[J].Machinery & Electronics,2016,0(8):12-15,20.
Authors:YU Chaopeng  HUANG Xiang  QIAN Jun  GAO Ruiping
Affiliation:(Lei Hua Electronic Technology Research Institute of China Aviation Industry, Wuxi 214063, China;2.Northwestern Polytechnical University, Department of Automatic Control, Xi'an 710072, China)
Abstract:The “micro-downburst” associated with thunderstorm produces a flow similar to one from the air point to the ground. For hi-fi simulation of airplane flying in the disturbance of wind field and issuance of warning alerts, real-time simulation of large aircraft under wind shear is studied. A three-dimensional microburst model is built up on the basis of vortex ring principle. As the core of the modeling data of a certain airplane and wind shear model, the data of low-level wind shear are generated. The detection is conducted on the baisis of FAA harzard factors. Cautions and warning alerts would be provided in time when the plane flies through the wind shear. The model can be used for real-time simulation in a flight simulator.
Keywords:TAWS  wind shear model  large aircraft  windshear detection
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