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天线特性测量中极化基失配的影响及校准
引用本文:戴幻尧, 李金梁, 刘勇, 李永祯, 王雪松,.天线特性测量中极化基失配的影响及校准[J].微波学报,2010,26(4):32-36.
作者姓名:戴幻尧  李金梁  刘勇  李永祯  王雪松  
作者单位:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院,长沙,410073
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目,国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目,总装预研项目,湖南省研究生科研创新项目
摘    要:对一部待测、待评估的天线,其交叉极化特性实际上是依赖于极化基的,极化基匹配或失配情况下,得到的交叉极化性能评估结果也不一样.文中首先建立了天线极化特性测最模型,推导了交叉极化测量校准约束模型,给出了该约束下的最佳收发极化基.并针对实际的雷达天线进行了外场测量实验,实测处理结果验证了上述结论.利用约束模型可对实测的极化方向图实现有效的校准.

关 键 词:天线测量  极化特性  极化基失配  校准  最优极化

Effect of Polarization Basis Mismatching on Antenna Polarization Measurement and Calibration Method
DAI Huan-yao; LI Jin-liang; LIU Yong; LI Yong-zhen; WANG Xue-song.Effect of Polarization Basis Mismatching on Antenna Polarization Measurement and Calibration Method[J].Journal of Microwaves,2010,26(4):32-36.
Authors:DAI Huan-yao; LI Jin-liang; LIU Yong; LI Yong-zhen; WANG Xue-song
Affiliation:School of Electronic Science and Engineering; National University of Defense Technology; Changsha; 410073
Abstract:For an antenna under tested,the polarization property is depending on the foundation of polarization basis.The polarization property will be different when the polarization basis being match or mismatch.The antenna polarization property measurement model is founded in this paper.The constrained condition model of cross polarization calibration is derivated and the optimal transceiving polarization basis is given.A real radar antenna is measured by out field test.The test results are validated with those theoretic analysis.The real antenna polarization pattern can be calibrated effectively by the proposed method.
Keywords:Antenna measurement  Polarization property  Polarization basis mismatch  Calibration  Optimal polarization
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