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二元气体等温吸附-解吸中气分的变化规律
引用本文:唐书恒,汤达祯,杨起.二元气体等温吸附-解吸中气分的变化规律[J].中国矿业大学学报,2004,33(4):448-452.
作者姓名:唐书恒  汤达祯  杨起
作者单位:中国地质大学,能源地质系,北京,100083
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2002CB211702),国家自然科学基金项目(40272069),高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20020491003)
摘    要:进行了CH4—CO2和CH4-N2二元混合气体的等温解吸实验,分析了二元气体在解吸过程中各组分浓度的变化规律.结果表明,在CH4-N2二元气体的解吸过程中,吸附相中CH4组分的相对浓度逐渐增加,N2组分的相对浓度逐渐减少.在CO2-CH4二元气体的解吸过程中,吸附相中CO2组分的相对浓度逐渐增加,CH4组分的相对浓度逐渐减少.实验结果还证实了CO2在与CH4的竞争吸附中占据优势,而N2在与CH4的竞争吸附中处于劣势.注入CO2比注入N2可以更有效地置换或驱替煤层甲烷,提高煤层甲烷的采收率.

关 键 词:二元气体  等温解吸  竞争吸附  煤层甲烷  采收率
文章编号:1000-1964(2004)04-0448-05
修稿时间:2003年6月17日

Variation Regularity of Gas Component Concentration in Binary-Component Gas Adsorption-Desorption Isotherm Experiments
TANG Shu-heng,TANG Da-zhen,YANG Qi.Variation Regularity of Gas Component Concentration in Binary-Component Gas Adsorption-Desorption Isotherm Experiments[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2004,33(4):448-452.
Authors:TANG Shu-heng  TANG Da-zhen  YANG Qi
Abstract:The isotherm desorption experiments of binary-component gas of CH_4-CO_2 and CH_4-N_2 were carried out. The variation and concentration of each component in the experiment were analyzed. The experiment results indicate that the relative concentration of CH_4 in absorbed phase increases gradually and that of N_2 decreases gradually in the isotherm desorption experiment of CH_4-N_2 binary-component gas; However, the relative concentration of CO_2 in absorbed phase increases gradually and that of CH_4 component decreases gradually in the isotherm desorption experiment of CO_2-CH_4 binary-component gas. the above results have confirmed that CO_2 occupies the predominant position while N_2 is in an inferior position in the competitive adsorption with CH_4. Therefore, CO_2-injection can replace or displace the coalbed methane and enhance methane recovery more effectively than N_2-injection.
Keywords:binary-component gas  isotherm desorption  competitive adsorption  coalbed methane  recovery
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