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北京地铁天安门东站柱下梁式基础盖挖逆作法施工
引用本文:罗富荣,范国文,刘松.北京地铁天安门东站柱下梁式基础盖挖逆作法施工[J].土木工程学报,1997(3).
作者姓名:罗富荣  范国文  刘松
作者单位:铁道部隧道工程局 (罗富荣,范国文),铁道部隧道工程局(刘松)
摘    要:北京地铁天安门东站柱下梁式基础盖挖逆作法的精髓是:把传统的“盖挖逆作法”和“浅埋暗挖法”进行了有机的结合,并在暗挖条件下成功地运用了“柱下梁式基础”型式.该方法具有对环境干扰小、施工速度快等特点.能较好地适用于城市繁华地区、土质地层条件下的大型地下工程施工.本文将主要介绍工程施工和监控量测两方面的内容.

关 键 词:盖挖逆作法  浅埋暗挖法  施工监控量测

CONSTRUCTION OF TIAN AN MEN EAST STATION OF BEIJING METRO BY COVER AND EXCAVATION TOP-DOWN METHOD WITH BEAM FOUNDATION UNDER COLUMNS
Luo Furong Fan Guowen Liu Song.CONSTRUCTION OF TIAN AN MEN EAST STATION OF BEIJING METRO BY COVER AND EXCAVATION TOP-DOWN METHOD WITH BEAM FOUNDATION UNDER COLUMNS[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,1997(3).
Authors:Luo Furong Fan Guowen Liu Song
Abstract:Tian An Men East Station of Beijing Metro has been constructed by the cover and excavation top-down method with beam foundation under columns. The pith and marrow of this method is the combination of both the traditional "cover and excavation up-down method" and the "shallow tunnelling method", the latter is used: for constructing beam foundation. The new method has the merits of less disturbance to surroundings and shorter construction period, it is especially suitable for construction of large scale underground project in the downtown district. The construction process and monitoring measurements of this engineering project are mainly introduced in the paper.
Keywords:cover and excavation top town method  shallow tunnelling method  construction monitoring measurement    
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