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Generating labeled planar graphs uniformly at random
Authors:Manuel Bodirsky,Clemens Grö  pl,Mihyun Kang
Affiliation:1. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Informatik, Abteilung Algorithmen und Komplexität I, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany;2. Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Informatik, Algorithmische Bioinformatik, Takustraße 9, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Abstract:We present a deterministic polynomial time algorithm to sample a labeled planar graph uniformly at random. Our approach uses recursive formulae for the exact number of labeled planar graphs with nn vertices and mm edges, based on a decomposition into 1-, 2-, and 3-connected components. We can then use known sampling algorithms and counting formulae for 3-connected planar graphs.
Keywords:Labeled planar graph   Enumeration   Decomposition   Sampling algorithm   Dynamic programming   Graph theory
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