敞开式太阳能集热/再生器的理论模型及性能分析

对敞开式太阳能集热再生器建立理论解析模型,理论求解发现溶液在常温下再生时存在一个最佳单位面积流量使单位面积蒸发率最大.溶液入口温度和室外风速是决定最佳流量值的2个最重要参数,溶液浓度和太阳辐射强度对最大蒸发率影响最明显.当溶液出口温度低于入口温度时,最佳流量不存在,溶液流量越大再生效果越好.当室外风速为2 m/s时,溶液再生蒸发率最大.文章全面揭示了影响敞开式集热/再生器性能的各项因素.

Modeling and Performance Analysis of Unglazed Solar Collector/Regenerator

An analytical model of the unglazed solar collector/regenerator （C/R） was presented. There was an optimum flow rate per unit collector area at normal temperature which led to the maximum evaporation rate. The inlet temperature of absorbent solution and the wind velocity are key parameters to determine the optimum flow rate, in addition, the concentration of solution and solar radiation intensity have obvious effects on the maximum evaporation rate. When the outlet temperature of solution is higher than the inlet temperature, there is not an optimum flow rate, which reflects that the more the flow rate of solution is, the better regeneration efficiency is. With the 2m/s of wind speed, the evaporation rate reaches the peak. In this paper, kinds of factors influencing the performance of solar C/R were evaluated as well.