7050铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头微观组织及力学性能分析

采用搅拌摩擦焊焊接厚12 mm的7050铝合金,分析接头的微观组织和力学性能。研究结果表明,焊核区由于热循环作用形成细小的等轴再结晶组织;热机影响区受机械和热的双重作用组织发生了较大程度的变形,在热循环的作用下发生回复反应;热影响区仅受热循环的作用,组织稍微有粗化现象。力学试验表明:旋转速度400r/min、焊接速度180mm/min时,接头的抗拉强度可以达到391 MPa,为母材的77%;焊接速度200 mm/min,旋转速度450 r/min时,接头的抗拉强度可以达到376 MPa,为母材的74%。断口形貌分析显示,接头断裂模式为穿晶和沿晶混合型断裂。

Microstructure and mechanical properties analysis of welding joint 7050 Aluminum alloy in friction stir welding

The butt joints of 7050 aluminum alloy plates with thickness of 12 mm were obtained by friction stir welding with optimizal parameters,and the microstructure and Mechanical properties of the joints were analyzed.The results indicate that weld nugget zone is the formation of small equiaxial recrystallization organization.Thermo-mechanically affected zone with machine and hot dual role organization has undergone great degree of distortion,under the action of thermal cycle,happened reply response.Heat affected zone only the function of the heat cycle,coarse grains were found in heat affected zone.Mechanics test shows that the rotation speed is 400 r/min,welding speed is 180 mm/min,joint tensile strength can reach 391 MPa,the 77% of mother material and the Welding speed is 200 mm/min,rotation speed is 450 r/min,joint tensile strength can reach 376 MPa,the 74% of the mother materials.The fracture morphology analysis show joint fracture mode is wear crystal and the intergranular mixed fracture.