| 湖南怀化大塘古代冶铁遗址初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 邹桂森,李延祥,杨志勇,高成林,黄全胜.湖南怀化大塘古代冶铁遗址初步研究[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2020(6):92-98. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邹桂森 李延祥 杨志勇 高成林 黄全胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西民族大学科技史与科技文化研究院,北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,湖南省怀化市文物管理处,湖南省文物考古研究所,广西民族大学科技史与科技文化研究院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51674004) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对湖南省怀化市新建镇大塘村古代冶炼遗址进行考古学调查及试掘,并对出土的陶瓷器进行分析,初步判断其为清代遗址。采用扫描电子显微镜-能谱仪(SEM-EDS)及X射线衍射分析(XRD)等手段对出土炉渣、矿石等冶金遗物进行成分和物相检测分析。结果表明,大塘遗址为块炼铁遗址,所使用矿石含钛磁铁矿及赤铁矿。对该遗址的研究可为探讨清代怀化地区及湖南社会组织结构、生产方式及经济生活提供了重要的线索。
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| 关 键 词： | 冶金考古 块炼铁遗址 清代 科学分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/2/6 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/2/8 0:00:00 |
Preliminary Study on Ancient Iron Smelting Site in Datang Village, Huaihua City, Hunan Province |
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| ZOU Guisen,LI Yanxiang,YANG Zhiyong,GAO Chenglin and HUANG Quansheng.Preliminary Study on Ancient Iron Smelting Site in Datang Village, Huaihua City, Hunan Province[J].Nonferrous Metals(Extractive Metallurgy),2020(6):92-98. |
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| Authors: | ZOU Guisen LI Yanxiang YANG Zhiyong GAO Chenglin and HUANG Quansheng |
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| Affiliation: | Institute for History and Culture of Science & Technology, Guangxi University for Nationalities,Institute of Cultural Heritage and History of Science & Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing,,, |
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| Abstract: | A field investigation was conducted on an ancient smelting site in Datang Village, Xinjian County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province. The archeological analysis of pottery and ceramics excavated from the site revealed that it was an archaeometallurgy site in the Qing Dynasty. Scanning electron microscope spectrometer (SEM-EDS) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) were used to analyze composition and phase of slag and ore unearthed from the site. The results show that the Datang site is a bloomery iron smelting site. The ore used contains titanium magnetite and hematite. The study plays a very important role in understanding social organization structure, production methods, and economics of the area in the Qing Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | archaeometallurgy bloomery iron smelting site Qing Dynasty scientific analysis |
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