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碳酸钙-丝素粉体材料结构性能的探究
引用本文:刘玉强,刘鹏翔,田保中.碳酸钙-丝素粉体材料结构性能的探究[J].丝绸,2012(6):1-4.
作者姓名:刘玉强  刘鹏翔  田保中
作者单位:1. 苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏苏州215021
2. 现代丝绸国家工程实验室,江苏苏州215123
基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2009149);江苏省高校自然科学基金资助项目(05KJB540122)
摘    要:制备了不同质量分数的碳酸钙-丝素粉体材料,利用差热分析(DTA)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)测试技术,探究了不同质量分数对粉体中丝素蛋白凝聚态结构和碳酸钙晶型的影响。结果表明:碳酸钙对丝素蛋白凝聚态结构的影响显著,当碳酸钙质量分数过大时,丝素蛋白的β-折叠成分会减少;同时研究发现,控制丝素蛋白的质量分数可以获得粒径较小、分散性能良好的立方形或球形碳酸钙。

关 键 词:丝素蛋白  碳酸钙  粉体材料  聚集态结构  晶型  改性

Exploration on the structure and properties of Calcium Carbonate-Silk Fibroin powder material
LIU Yu-qiang,LIU Peng-xiang,TIAN Bao-zhong.Exploration on the structure and properties of Calcium Carbonate-Silk Fibroin powder material[J].Silk Monthly,2012(6):1-4.
Authors:LIU Yu-qiang  LIU Peng-xiang  TIAN Bao-zhong
Affiliation:1,2(1.College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,China;2.National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk,Suzhou 215123,China)
Abstract:Several kinds of Calcium Carbonate-Silk Fibroin(SF) powder materials with different mass fractions were prepared.Besides,this thesis explores the effects of Calcium Carbonate/Silk Fibroin mass ratio on the aggregation structure of Silk Fibroin and the crystal type of Calcium Carbonate by differential thermal analysis(DTA),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy,powder X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) testing techniques.The result shows that Calcium Carbonate has a significant effect on the aggregation structure of Silk Fibroin,and β-sheet component will reduce when Calcium Carbonate content is over a certain value.At the same time,the experiment also shows cubic or spherical Calcium Carbonate with smaller particle size,better dispersion can be obtained by controlling the mass ration of the Silk Fibroin content.
Keywords:Silk Fibroin  Calcium Carbonate  Powder material  Aggregation structure  Crystal type  Modification
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