娜允傣族古城、建筑文化地理研究

笔者经过数年实地考察和相关资料研究分析中国傣族古城聚落地理,归纳傣族古城的指标体系,有如下结论:娜允是中国现存最完整的傣族历史文化古城。孟连宣抚司署是中国仅存的傣族古典礼制建筑。娜允是为世界提供历史悠久、已经消亡的华夏傣族土司文化最真实的特殊见证。娜允傣族建筑文化品类完整,文化脉络清晰,是傣族建筑文化的杰出代表,其特殊的地理特征向世界展示了娜允傣族社会近七百年的历史文化。所以具备了世界文化遗产的资质。应该积极保护娜允古城,使其成为世界了解傣族历史文化的窗口。

A Study of Architectural Culture Geography of Dai Nationality Ancient Town in Nayun

Based on a few years fieldwork and study on interrelated references about Chinese Dai nationality ancient settlement geography, concluding the index system of Dai nationality ancient town, the authors have reached the following conclusion: Nayun is the most completing ancient town of Chinese Dai nationality. Menglian Dai nationality appointing hereditary headmen's office is the only well preserved classic courtesy architectural culture. Nayun is the special true witness on the culture of the system of appointing Dai nationality hereditary headmen. Nayun Dai nationality architectural culture have a completing variety, a distinct vein, it is the masterpiece of Dai nationality architecture, it's local-color trait revealed the 700 years history and culture of Dai nationality to the world. So it will be qualified for World Culture Heritage. We should well protect and make it become the window to understand the history and culture of Dai nationality.