东营凹陷沙三段泥岩盖层超压演化及其对油气成藏的影响

泥岩盖层封闭性随超压演化呈阶段性变化,在超压释放期封闭性降至最低点,随着泥岩的愈合,超压逐渐增大,封闭性也逐渐增强,直至超压再一次释放.经计算,东营凹陷沙三段泥岩超压在埋深904～1 713m开始形成,在埋深2 200～2 800m开始第1次释放.据此评价了沙三段泥岩盖层的封闭能力及其对油气成藏的影响.研究结果表明:①东营凹陷沙三段泥岩超压形成于沙一段-东营组沉积早期,而深部烃源岩的大量排烃期为馆陶期,超压形成期比排烃期早,因此超压泥岩能够有效地封闭烃源岩生成大量的油气;②沙三段泥岩超压在馆陶组沉积末期发生第1次释放,而后泥岩愈合,超压再次增加,目前正处于第2次超压演化过程中;③现今沙三段泥岩超压值约为8MPa,具有较强的超压封闭能力,是深层油气成藏的重要条件之一.

Sealing capability evolution of overpressure mudstone caprock and its effect on oil-gas accumulation in Es_3 member,Dongying Depression

The sealing of overpressure mudstone caprock evolves in stages. Sealing is the worst at the release period of overpressure. Overpressure increases with evolution,and the sealing of overpressure mudstone caprock increases with the increasing overpressure until the next release period of the overpressure. The beginning depth of pressure sealing formation of Es3 in Dongying Depression was from 904 to 1 713m,and the depth of the first release was from 2 200 to 2 800m. The sealing capacity of mudstone ca-prock a...